Back to performance measurement commands lsof - list open files. An open file may be a regular file, a directory, a block special file, a character special file, an executing text reference, a library, a stream or a network file (Internet socket, NFS file or UNIX domain socket.) A specific file or all the files in a file system may be selected by path. Given that this command identifies which files are being used, this information can be used when disk can not be unmounted due to files being used or opened. Type the following command: $lsof Herein - FD – stands for File descriptor and may have some of the values as: cwd current working directory rtd root directory txt program text (code and data) mem memory-mapped file Also in FD column numbers like 41u is actual file descriptor and followed by u,r,w of it’s mode as: r for read access. w for write access. u for read and write access. TYPE – of files and it’s ident...